X-ray Worldwide facilities

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Fact: As of 2012 Fusion shot simulations at 60 to 70 million amperes are showing a 100 to 1000 fold return on input energy

• Universities With Pulsed Power Related Research [1]

Worldwide Installations able to produce ICF

• National_Ignition_Facility at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [2]
• Laser_Megajoule in Bordeaux, France [3]

Z-Pinch/X-Pinch worldwide Installations

• Sandia National Laboratories, Z machine (1996), 18 MA 100ns [4]
• Sandia National Laboratories, ZR (Refurbished) (2006), 27 MA, 95ns
• Sandia National Laboratories, future ZN (Z Neutron), 20 and 30 MJ per short
• Sandia National Laboratories, future Z-IFE (Z-inertial fusion energy), 70 MA, 1 PetaWatt
• Sandia National Laboratories, SATURN, 8 MA
• Cornell University, USA: COBRA, 1 MA, 95-180 ns [5]
• Cornell University, USA: XP Pulser, 450 kA, 50 ns [6]
• University of Nevada, Reno: Zebra, 1MA, 100ns [7]
• University of California, San Diego: GenASIS, 210 kA, 150 ns [8]
• University of California, San Diego: X-Pinch Pulser, 80 kA, 50 ns [9]
• University of Michigan, USA: MAIZE, 1 MA, 100 ns [10]
• Florida A&M University: X Pinch system

• Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile: Llampüdkeñ, 400 kA, 260 ns
• Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile: GEPOPU, 180 kA, 120 ns

• Imperial College, London: MAGPIE, 1.4 MA, 240 ns [11]
• Imperial College, London: Table-top X-pinch, 40 kA, 30ns
• France?: PIAF, 250 kA, 180 ns

• Xi'an, China: QiangGuang-1, 1 MA, 50 ns
• Beijing, China: PPG-1, 400 kA, 100 ns
• CIAE, China: Light II-A, 200 kA
• Beijing, China: Table Top, 100 kA, 60 ns, 2m x 1.1m x 1.2m

• TRINITI, Russia: ANGARA-5-1, 4 MA, 100 ns [12]
• Institute of High Current Electronics, Russia: Compact Pulse Generator, 300 kA, 200 ns, 70 kg
• Institute of High Current Electronics, Russia: Compact submicrosecond, high current generator, 650 kA, 390 ns