Difference between revisions of "X-ray Worldwide facilities"

Latest revision as of 05:33, 20 February 2013

Fact: As of 2012 Fusion shot simulations at 60 to 70 million amperes are showing a 100 to 1000 fold return on input energy

Universities With Pulsed Power Related Research [1]

Worldwide Installations able to produce ICF

National_Ignition_Facility at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [2]
Laser_Megajoule in Bordeaux, France [3]

Z-Pinch/X-Pinch worldwide Installations

Sandia National Laboratories, Z machine (1996), 18 MA 100ns [4]
Sandia National Laboratories, ZR (Refurbished) (2006), 27 MA, 95ns
Sandia National Laboratories, future ZN (Z Neutron), 20 and 30 MJ per short
Sandia National Laboratories, future Z-IFE (Z-inertial fusion energy), 70 MA, 1 PetaWatt
Sandia National Laboratories, SATURN, 8 MA
Cornell University, USA: COBRA, 1 MA, 95-180 ns [5]
Cornell University, USA: XP Pulser, 450 kA, 50 ns [6]
University of Nevada, Reno: Zebra, 1MA, 100ns [7]
University of California, San Diego: GenASIS, 210 kA, 150 ns [8]
University of California, San Diego: X-Pinch Pulser, 80 kA, 50 ns [9]
University of Michigan, USA: MAIZE, 1 MA, 100 ns [10]
Florida A&M University: X Pinch system

Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile: Llampüdkeñ, 400 kA, 260 ns
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile: GEPOPU, 180 kA, 120 ns

Imperial College, London: MAGPIE, 1.4 MA, 240 ns [11]
Imperial College, London: Table-top X-pinch, 40 kA, 30ns
France?: PIAF, 250 kA, 180 ns

Xi'an, China: QiangGuang-1, 1 MA, 50 ns
Beijing, China: PPG-1, 400 kA, 100 ns
CIAE, China: Light II-A, 200 kA
Beijing, China: Table Top, 100 kA, 60 ns, 2m x 1.1m x 1.2m

TRINITI, Russia: ANGARA-5-1, 4 MA, 100 ns [12]
Institute of High Current Electronics, Russia: Compact Pulse Generator, 300 kA, 200 ns, 70 kg
Institute of High Current Electronics, Russia: Compact submicrosecond, high current generator, 650 kA, 390 ns

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 [https://wiki.iac.isu.edu/index.php/RS go back]
-=Fussion=
-==[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inertial_confinement_fusion Inertial_confinement_fusion]==
+'''Fact:''' As of 2012 Fusion shot simulations at 60 to 70 million amperes are showing a 100 to 1000 fold return on input energy
-[[File:740px-Inertial confinement fusion.svg.png]]
-Schematic of the stages of inertial confinement fusion using lasers. The blue arrows represent radiation;
+*Universities With Pulsed Power Related Research [http://www.p3e.ttu.edu/p3euniversities.asp]
-orange is blowoff; purple is inwardly transported thermal energy.
-#Laser beams or laser-produced X-rays rapidly heat the surface of the fusion target, forming a surrounding plasma envelope.
-#Fuel is compressed by the rocket-like blowoff of the hot surface material.
-#During the final part of the capsule implosion, the fuel core reaches 20 times the density of lead and ignites at 100,000,000 ˚C.
-#Thermonuclear burn spreads rapidly through the compressed fuel, yielding many times the input energy.
-*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z_machine Z machine in Sandia National Laboratories]
-*** 1996 Z machine: 18 MA 100ns
-*** 2006 ZR (Refurbished): 27MA 95ns
-*** planned ZN (Z Neutron): 20 and 30 MJ per short
-*** planned Z-IFE (Z-inertial fusion energy): 70MA 1 petawatt
-*** fact: As of 2012 Fusion shot simulations at 60 to 70 million amperes are showing a 100 to 1000 fold return on input energy
-==[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_confinement_fusion Magnetic_confinement_fusion]==
+'''Worldwide Installations able to produce ICF'''
+* National_Ignition_Facility at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Ignition_Facility ]
+* Laser_Megajoule in Bordeaux, France  [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser_M%C3%A9gajoule ]
+'''Z-Pinch/X-Pinch worldwide Installations'''
+*Sandia National Laboratories, Z machine (1996), 18 MA 100ns  [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z_machine ]
+*Sandia National Laboratories, ZR (Refurbished) (2006), 27 MA, 95ns
+*Sandia National Laboratories, future ZN (Z Neutron), 20 and 30 MJ per short
+*Sandia National Laboratories, future Z-IFE (Z-inertial fusion energy), 70 MA, 1 PetaWatt
+*Sandia National Laboratories, SATURN, 8 MA
+*Cornell University, USA: COBRA, 1 MA, 95-180 ns [http://www.plasmacenter.cornell.edu/cobra.html]
+*Cornell University, USA: XP Pulser, 450 kA, 50 ns [http://www.plasmacenter.cornell.edu/XPPulser.html]
+*University of Nevada, Reno: Zebra, 1MA, 100ns [http://www.ntf.unr.edu/zebra.php]
+*University of California, San Diego: GenASIS, 210 kA, 150 ns [http://fbeg.ucsd.edu/machines.shtml]
+*University of California, San Diego: X-Pinch Pulser, 80 kA, 50 ns [http://fbeg.ucsd.edu/machines.shtml]
+*University of Michigan, USA: MAIZE, 1 MA, 100 ns [http://www-ners.engin.umich.edu/labs/plasma/Research/ZPinch.html]
+*Florida A&M University: X Pinch system
+*Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile: Llampüdkeñ, 400 kA, 260 ns
+*Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile: GEPOPU, 180 kA, 120 ns
+*Imperial College, London: MAGPIE, 1.4 MA, 240 ns [http://dorland.pp.ph.ic.ac.uk/magpie/index.html]
+*Imperial College, London: Table-top X-pinch, 40 kA, 30ns
+*France?: PIAF, 250 kA, 180 ns
+*Xi'an, China: QiangGuang-1, 1 MA, 50 ns
+*Beijing, China: PPG-1, 400 kA, 100 ns
+*CIAE, China: Light II-A, 200 kA
+*Beijing, China: Table Top, 100 kA, 60 ns, 2m x 1.1m x 1.2m
+*TRINITI, Russia: ANGARA-5-1, 4 MA, 100 ns [http://www.triniti.ru/Triniti_eng/Base1.html]
+*Institute of High Current Electronics, Russia: Compact Pulse Generator,  300 kA, 200 ns, 70 kg
+*Institute of High Current Electronics, Russia: Compact submicrosecond, high current generator,  650 kA, 390 ns

Difference between revisions of "X-ray Worldwide facilities"

Latest revision as of 05:33, 20 February 2013

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