# Difference between revisions of "Lab 9 RS"

Lab 9: Diode Circuits

# Clipping Circuit

1.) Construct the circuit shown below using a silicon diode.

I am going to use:

1) Zener diode 4.7 V 1N5230B-T
2) the resistor


2.) Use a sine wave generator to drive the circuit so where V and = 1kHz. (20 pnts)

3.) Based on your observations using a oscilloscope, sketch the voltages and as a function of time.

4.) Do another sketch for = 1.0 V and another for 10.0 V (DONT LET ANY SMOKE OUT!). (20 pnts)

Below my screen save for = 1.0 V

And below my screen save for = 10.0 V

For the last sketch the output voltage is . Let's estimate the power dissipated in resistor and diode. The current can be calculated by .

The resistor power is given by . So we are OK here.

The diode power is given by . So we are OK here as well. No any smoke out.


# Differentiating Circuit with clipping

1) Construct the circuit below.

2) Select and such that the current from the +5V DC source is less than 1.0 mA and the DC voltage at is 3 V when there is no input pulse.

Because we want to keep the current below and using . Solving this inequality we get the first condition for and




Also because we want and using . Without any input pulse . Solving this simple equation we get the second condition for and




I am going to use  and  which satisfy both conditions above


3) Select a capacitor and a pulse width to form a differentiating circuit for the pulse from the signal generator. Hint: .

Taking and . Also taking . Now I can calculate the time constant of my circuit as .

By selecting the pulse width  I will be able to make a good differentiator circuit.


4) plot and as a function of time using your scope observations. (20 pnts)

Below the "screen save" of and as a function of time for the case

Now I changed the input voltage to . As we can see from the plot below the output signal does change as well.

So there is no any clipping off the output signal for the circuit above.


5) Now add the diode circuit from part 1 to prevent from rising above +5 V. Sketch the new circuit below.

6) plot and as a function of time with the diode circuit you added using your scope observations. (the diode should clip off positive spikes) (20 pnts)

Below the "screen save" of and as a function of time for the case

Now I changed the input voltage to . As we can see from the plot below the output signal doesn't change at all.

Now my diode is clipping off the positive signal at about +5 V and is clipping off the negative signal at about -1 V.
And the output signal doesn't change when  we  change the amplitude of input signal.


# Questions

1. Explain your results in parts 1 & 2 in terms of the diode turn-on voltage. (20 pnts)