Lab 8 RS

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Lab 8 The Diode

Objective: Measure the current-voltage curve of a silicon diode.

Reverse current

1.) Construct the circuit below using a DC power supply, a diode.

2.) Attach an Oscilloscope with internal resistance [math] R_{scope}= 1M\Omega[/math]. The scope will measure the voltage drop across R and thus the current will be given by this voltage difference divided by R.

3.) Determine a value for R which will allow you to measure a current of at least 10 mA (prefeferably 50 mA) at the diodes reverse bias cut off voltage. Show your power calculation. (5 pnts)

4.) Measure the diode reverse current [math]1 \mu A \lt I_r \lt 40 mA[/math] as a function of the DC supply voltage.

13 988 -0.041300 -0.000000 -0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 14 988 -1.281000 -0.000000 -0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 15 988 -2.070000 -0.004000 -0.004049 0.000008 0.000000 16 988 -2.907000 -0.080000 -0.080972 0.000235 0.000006 17 988 -3.401000 -0.300000 -0.303644 0.001033 0.000091 18 988 -3.891000 -1.000000 -1.012146 0.003938 0.001012 19 988 -4.160000 -2.000000 -2.024292 0.008421 0.004049 20 988 -4.400000 -4.000000 -4.048583 0.017814 0.016194 21 988 -4.600000 -8.000000 -8.097166 0.037247 0.064777 22 988 -4.660000 -10.000000 -10.121457 0.047166 0.101215 23 988 -4.750000 -15.000000 -15.182186 0.072115 0.227733 24 988 -4.790000 -18.000000 -18.218624 0.087267 0.327935 25 988 -4.810000 -20.000000 -20.242914 0.097368 0.404858 26 98.4 -4.810000 -2.000000 -20.325203 0.097764 0.040650 27 98.4 -4.920000 -4.000000 -40.650406 0.200000 0.162602

13 988 -0.041300 -0.000000 -0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 14 988 -1.281000 -0.000000 -0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 15 988 -2.070000 -0.004000 -0.004049 0.000008 0.000000 16 988 -2.907000 -0.080000 -0.080972 0.000235 0.000006 17 988 -3.401000 -0.300000 -0.303644 0.001033 0.000091 18 988 -3.891000 -1.000000 -1.012146 0.003938 0.001012 19 988 -4.160000 -2.000000 -2.024292 0.008421 0.004049 20 988 -4.400000 -4.000000 -4.048583 0.017814 0.016194 21 988 -4.600000 -8.000000 -8.097166 0.037247 0.064777 22 988 -4.660000 -10.000000 -10.121457 0.047166 0.101215 23 988 -4.750000 -15.000000 -15.182186 0.072115 0.227733 24 988 -4.790000 -18.000000 -18.218624 0.087267 0.327935 25 988 -4.810000 -20.000000 -20.242914 0.097368 0.404858 26 98.4 -4.810000 -2.000000 -20.325203 0.097764 0.040650 27 98.4 -4.920000 -4.000000 -40.650406 0.200000 0.162602

Bias Voltage

V_{scope}

Current (V/R)

Diode power

R power

Bias Voltage	V_{scope}	Current (V/R)	Diode power	R power

5.) Fill in the blank. The reverse biased diode act as a constant _______________ source. (5 pnts)

Forward Current

1.) now swap the diode direction and repeat the measurement in the previous section.

2.) Attach an Oscilloscope with internal resistance [math] R_{scope}= 1M\Omega[/math]. The scope will measure the voltage drop across R and thus the current will be given by this voltage difference divided by R.

3.) Determine a value for R which will allow you to measure a current of at least 10 mA (prefeferably 50 mA) at the diodes reverse bias cut off voltage.

4.) Measure the diode forward current [math]I_r \lt 1 \mu A[/math] as a function of the DC supply voltage.

Bias Voltage	V_{scope}	Current (V/R)	Diode power	R power

5.) Fill in the blank. The forward biased diode act as a constant _______________ source. (5 pnts)

Graph

1. Plot the diode current (on the ordinate) versus the diode voltage (on the abscissa)for the forward and reverse biased diode on the same graph. (35 pnts)

Questions

1.) Plot the reverse biased diode for voltages beyond the turn on voltage and measure the effective impedance of the diode using a linear fit. (20 pnts)

2.)The measured reverse biased turn on voltage is _________ Volts for silicon diode type # IN_____________. The % difference between the measured turn on voltage and the one given in the specification is __________%. Circle the correct answer in the parentheses. This % difference (is / is not) within the measurement uncertainty. ( 10 pnts)

3.) Plot the forward biased diode and measure the effective impedance of the diode using a linear fit in the linear region at large bias voltages. ( 20 pnts)

Show and tell

1.) Use a two channel oscilloscope in "x-y" mode to illustrate the V-vs-I curve to your instructor.

2.) Create a circuit to cause an LED to illuminate.

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