Readout Electronics

I/O

Inputs to breakout box

Trigger (LVDS)

Clock ( RF synced pulse 31 MHz = 499/16 MHz, LVDS)

Flip Flop scaner (1 TTL pulse)

V1495 :

28 Pin output on 34 pin ribbon cables

Inputs to V1495:

180 bits of data = 12 bits Bunch Counter ( =31 MHz clock) + 12 bit (Event Counter + flags) + 12 bits (Chip ID) + 128 bits (data) + 16 bits (Checksum)

The input register has been set to a size of 256 bit and there are 12 of them

[math]\Rightarrow \frac{0.5 kbytes}{s}[/math]

Timing

VFAT:

Progammable through the Latency register (8 bits = 256 bits) you have but only 128 registers data registers. We can go back in time 100 *32 ns = 3 micro seconds. But we only may need 100 ns.

V1495: can have programmable delay up to?

We can program delays and play with the timing by downloading values for "lat" into the VFAT extended register and set delay on the V1495 through the ROC.

The V1495 can also interupt the VME backplane telling a ROC to readout the planes.

FPGA to VME data transfer

On 2/15/07 Ben Royd tested the read and write speeds between the VPM backplane and the FPGA user registers. He was able to write 16 bits to USER FPGA in 330 ns.

[math]\Rightarrow \frac{16 bits}{330 ns}\times \frac{1 byte}{8 bits} \times \frac{10^9 s}{ns} \approx 6\frac{Mbytes}{s}[/math]

VFAT controls

Brian Oborn: 282- 6243

VFAT control registers

Control register 0

bit	bit name	Function
0	Sleep/Run	0 = sleep, 1=run also reffereed to as sleep blocking

Control Register 1

Control register 2

VFAT Clock and Trig pulses

MCLK and Trig LVDS pulses

The Clock and Trigger LVDS pulses for the VFAT board were generated using the SIS3610 I/O register. I simply wrote bits to the register. The I/O registers internal clock then determine the pulse frequency. I set the bits to be 1110000000000000 using the command

s3610VFATclock(0,57344);

and reset all bits to zero except for the trigger input (100000000000000 b = 16384 d )which remained high for the first 3 clock pulses by hardwiring the value 16384 in the SIS3610 library function call. According to Table 2 in the VFAT manual from July 2006, leaving the first 3 bits high tells the VFAT board to operate in "CalPulse" mode..

void s3610VFATclock(int id, unsigned int val)
{

 int i;

 if((id<0) || (s3610p[id] == NULL)) {
   logMsg("s3610WriteOutput: ERROR : SIS3610 id %d not initialized \n",id,0,0,0,0,0);
   return;
 }

 s3610p[id]->d_out = val;
 s3610p[id]->d_out = 16384;
 s3610p[id]->d_out = val;
 s3610p[id]->d_out = 16384;
 s3610p[id]->d_out = val;
 s3610p[id]->d_out = 16384;

 for(i=0;i<200;i++)
   {
     s3610p[id]->d_out = val;
     s3610p[id]->d_out = 0;
   }

 logMsg("s3610VFATclock: Finish pulses \n",id,0,0,0,0,0);
 return;

}

The third highest bit was used to drive the scope.

To use the above function you need to be sure the SIS3610 is initialized by typing in the ROC communication window (telnet roc1)

-> s3610Init 0x3800 
Initialized SIS3610 ID 0 at address 0x91003800 
value = 0 = 0x0

The just execute the function

-> s3610VFATclock(0,57344);
0xdc79380 (tShell): s3610VFATclock: Finish pulses 
value = 32 = 0x20 = ' '

Then using the Gumstick command line set the DFtest pattern bit via I2C

Turn on the VFAT

# pwd
/root/bin
# ./run.arm 

set the DF test pattern bit

# echo "e 134 4 on" | flipbit.arm              
Using mode e
Using address 134
Using bit 4
Using action on

Then in the ROC window exectue the VFAT clockpulse function

-> s3610VFATclock(0,57344);
0xdc79380 (tShell): s3610VFATclock: Finish pulses 
value = 32 = 0x20 = ' '

You should see the picture above

Put the VFAT back into sleep mode

# ./sleep_on.arm

Cal pulse Procedure

Check that VCAL connects to DACo

1.) First set up the following values for operating the chip

Register	Value
ContReg0	9 d = 1001 b
ContReg1	128 d = 10000000 b
IPreampIn	142d = 10001110 b
IPreampFeed	70 d = 1000110 b
IPreampOut	130 d = 10000010 b
IShaper	127 d = 1111111 b
IShaperFeed	85 d = 1010101 b
IComp	100 d = 1100100 b
vcal	128 d = 10000000 b
Vthreshold1	0
Vthreshold2	15 d = 1111 b

1.) Connect VCal to DACo-V by setting DACsel = 1001

echo "p 65 0 on p 65 1 off p 65 2 off p 65 3 on" | flipbit.arm

2.) set calibration mode to output VCal values by setting CalMode = 01

echo "p 64 6 on p 64 7 off p " | flipbit.arm

3.) set VCAL

this turns one of the 8 bits to the calibration voltage Vcal (It ranges from 1.074 to 0.877 Volts)

echo "e 129 1 on" | flipbit.arm 

4.) Look for a voltage on the output connector pin #162 which corresponds to pin B4 on the ribbon cable connector.

I see the following on the scope when I set VCAL to zero

echo "e 129 7 off" | flipbit.arm

I see the following when I set the highest bit to VCAL (VCAL = 1000000 b = 128 d)

echo "e 129 7 on" | flipbit.arm

I see the following when I set the highest bit to VCAL (VCAL = 1111111 b = 255 d)

echo "e 129 7 on" | flipbit.arm

VCAL	DC Level
0	6.11
128	5.6
255	5.06

The VFAT2 manual states that VCAL should range between 1.074 to 0.877 Volts. I observe on the scope that the B4 pin output (VCAL) changes from 6.11 to 5.06 Volts when terminated in 1 M Ohm (High -Z). I see the voltage difference between the min and max VCAL setting is 1.05 Volts. Perhaps this is what the manual refers to as the VCAL range?

VCAL baseline

The second step is to measure the baseline for each VCal DAC setting by changin clamode to (CalMode<1> =1 and clamod<0>=0). Above we had CalMode<1> =1 and CalMode<0>=1.

echo "p 64 6 off p 64 7 on p " | flipbit.arm

VCAL	DC Level
0	6.12
128	5.6
255	5.06

I see similar voltage on DAC-0 when I look at the baseline.

When I put the VFAT into sleep mode I see 26 mV on the output.

Setting Thresholds

The registers VThreshold1 and VThreshold2 are used to set the threshold on the analog input. The actual threshold applied is given by the difference (VTheshold2 -Vthreshold1) in order to have the ability to set positive and negative thresholds. A negative threshold (for the GEM output signal) can be set by having VThreshold2 =0 and VThreshold1>0.

Using VCAL to test output digitization

You can use VCal to inject a pulse into the channels via the CalChan1 bit on each channel. You need to be sure CalPolarity is consistent with (VTheshold2-VThreshold1).

I have a scipt to setup the VFAT parameters call cal.setup

from the gumstick console type the following within the /user/bin subdirectory:

# flipbit.arm < cal.setup 

The web interface to the VFAT looked like

</tbody>

ContReg<0>	64	9	9
				CalMode<1>	CalMode<0>	CalPolarity	MSPolarity	Trigmode<2>	Trigmode<1>	Trigmode<0>	Sleepb
				Off	Off	Off	Off	On	Off	Off	On
ContReg<1>	65	80	128
				ReHitCT<1>	ReHitCT<0>	LVDSPowerSave	ProbeMode	DACsel<3>	DACsel<2>	DACsel<1>	DACsel<0>
				On	Off	Off	Off	Off	Off	Off	Off
IPreampIn	66	8e	142
IPreampFeed	67	46	70
IPreampOut	68	82	130
IShaper	69	7f	127
IShaperFeed	70	55	85
IComp	71	64	100
ChipID<0>	72	f3	243
ChipID<1>	73	ee	238
UpsetReg	74	0	0
HitCount0	75	0	0
HitCount1	76	0	0
HitCount2	77	0	0
ExtRegPointer	78	6	6
ExtRegData	79	0	0
Lat	0	0	0
VCal	129	80	128
VThreshold1	130	0	0
VThreshold2	131	f	15
CalPhase	132	0	0
ContReg<2>	133	70	112
				DigInSel	MSPulseLength<2>	MSPulseLength<1>	MSPulseLength<0>	HitCountSel<3>	HitCountSel<2>	HitCountSel<1>	HitCountSel<0>
				Off	On	On	On	Off	Off	Off	Off
ContReg<3>	134	5	5
				-	-	-	DFTestPattern	PbBG	TrimDACrange<2>	TrimDACrange& lt;1>	TrimDACrange<0>
				Off	Off	Off	Off	Off	On	Off	On
Spare<135>	135	ef	239
ChanReg<1>	1	10	16
				CalChan0	CalChan1	Mask	TrimDAC<4>	TrimDAC<3>	TrimDAC<2 >	TrimDAC<1>	TrimDAC<0>
				Off	Off	Off	On	Off	Off	Off	Off
ChanReg<2>	2	d0	208
					CalChan1	Mask	TrimDAC<4>	TrimDAC<3>	TrimDAC<2>	TrimDAC<1>	TrimDAC<0>
				On	On	Off	On	Off	Off	Off	Off
ChanReg<3>	3	80	128
					CalChan1	Mask	TrimDAC<4>	TrimDAC<3>	TrimDAC<2>	TrimDAC<1>	TrimDAC<0>
				On	Off	Off	Off	Off	Off	Off	Off
ChanReg<4>	4	0	0
					CalChan1	Mask	TrimDAC<4>	TrimDAC<3>	TrimDAC<2>	TrimDAC<1>	TrimDAC<0>
				Off	Off	Off	Off	Off	Off	Off	Off

For channel 1 set TrimDAC= 1000 ( TrimDAC(4) =1 all others zero)

echo "e 1 1 off e 1 2 off e 1 3 off e 1 4 on" | flipbit.arm 

set everything off

echo "e 1 1 off e 1 2 off e 1 3 off e 1 4 off" | flipbit.arm 

for channel 128

echo "e 128 4 on" | flipbit.arm 

We may need to change the TrimDAC range

echo "e 134 0 on e 134 1 off e 134 2 on" | flipbit.arm

5.) send MClock pulses to look at output by using the SIS3610 to output a stream of LVDS pulses to the VFAT and look at DataOut

s3610VFATclock(0,57344);