4-gradient

[math]\nabla_\mu=\frac{\partial}{\partial x_\mu}=\partial_\mu[/math]

[math]\mathbf \partial_\mu \equiv \Biggl [ \frac{\partial}{\partial t}\quad \frac{\partial}{\partial x}\quad \frac{\partial}{\partial y}\quad \frac{\partial}{\partial z}\Biggr ]=\Biggl [\frac{\partial}{\partial x_0}\quad \frac{\partial}{\partial x_1}\quad \frac{\partial}{\partial x_2}\quad \frac{\partial}{\partial x_3}\Biggr ][/math]