Qweak Qsqrd Tracking

Tracking system Description

The Qweak tracking system is composed of three tracking regions. Region 1 is a GEM based ionization chamber which measures the radial distance of a hit from the beam pipe center and is located 50 cm away from a 20 cm long target. Region 2 is a drift chamber with 6 layers located 1.5 m from target center. A Torous magnet is place centered 2 meters from the target which selects elasticly scattered electrons that pass through a primary collimator just before the magnet. Region 2 is another drift chamber located just in front of the quartz cherenkov detectors. A scintillator appears after the quartz cherenkov detector which is used to trigger the tracking system.

[math]Q^2[/math] for Elastic Scattering

Using only R1 and R2

R1 and R2 together may be used to reconstruct straight tracks and determine the Q^2 of elasticly scattered electrons. The Q^2 for elastically scattered electrons can be determine if the incident electron energy (E) and the scattered electron zenith angle [math](\theta)[/math] are known where the "z-axis" of a spherical coordinate system is directed down the beam pipe in the direction of the incident electron. The Region 1 tracking system measures the distance of the scattered electron from the center of the beam pipe [math](r \sin(\theta))[/math]. For a point target one would be able to determine the scattering angle \theta using the distance of the Region 1 detector from the target. The Qweak target, however is extended in the "z" direction and prevents an accurate calculation of [math]\theta[/math] with just one tracking element. A second tracking element, Region 2, along with knowledge of the "X" and "Y" location of the incident beam will enable a determination of a plane intersecting the z-axis at the interaction point. The scatering angle \theta can be determined using [math]\tan(\theta) = \frac{r \sin(\theta)}{r \cos(\theta)} = \frac{r \sin(\theta)}{Z} [/math]

A plot of the Q^2 error achievable by 2 tracking systems according to the distance Z between the systemad and their combined tracking resolution in mm.