Lab 5 RS: Difference between revisions
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;LC Resonance circuits | |||
=The LC cicuit= | |||
[[File:TF_EIM_Lab5_LC.png| 200 px]] | |||
#Design a '''parallel''' LC resonant circuit with a resonant frequency between 50-200 kHz. use <math>L</math> = 10 - 100 <math>\mu H</math>, R = 1k | |||
<math>\Omega</math> . | |||
:<math>\omega_0=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mbox{LC}}}</math> | |||
I choose the following values for <math>\mbox{R}</math> and <math>\mbox{C}</math>: | |||
:<math>R=aaa\ \Omega</math> | |||
:<math>C=bbb\ \mu F</math> | |||
So the resonance frequency is <math>\omega_0=\frac{1}{\sqrt{aaa\ \Omega\ bbb\ \mu F }} = ccc\ \frac{\mbox{rad}}{\mbox{sec}}</math> | |||
Or <math>f=\frac{\omega_0}{2\pi} = ddd\ \mbox{kHz}</math> | |||
Let's estimate: | |||
[[File:L4 LC.png | 400 px]] | |||
#Construct the LC circuit using a non-polar capacitor | |||
#Measure the Gain <math>\equiv \frac{V_{out}}{V_{in}}</math> as a function of frequency. (25 pnts) | |||
#Compare the measured and theoretical values of the resonance frequency (<math>\omega_{L}</math>) (10 pnts) | |||
==Questions== | |||
#Is there a value of <math>R</math> in which <math>V_{out} \approx V_{in}</math> at resonance. What is the value?(5 pnts) | |||
=The RLC cicuit= | |||
[[File:TF_EIM_Lab5_RLC.png| 200 px]] | |||
#Design and construct a '''series''' LRC circuit. | |||
#Measure and Graph the Gain as a function of the oscillating input voltage frequency. (25 pnts) | |||
#Measure and Graph the Phase Shift as a function of the oscillating input voltage frequency. (25 pnts) | |||
==Questions== | |||
#What is the current <math>I</math> at resonance? (5 pnts) | |||
#What is the current as <math>\nu \rightarrow \infty</math>? (5 pnts) | |||
Revision as of 16:31, 2 February 2011
- LC Resonance circuits
The LC cicuit
- Design a parallel LC resonant circuit with a resonant frequency between 50-200 kHz. use [math]\displaystyle{ L }[/math] = 10 - 100 [math]\displaystyle{ \mu H }[/math], R = 1k
[math]\displaystyle{ \Omega }[/math] .
- [math]\displaystyle{ \omega_0=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mbox{LC}}} }[/math]
I choose the following values for [math]\displaystyle{ \mbox{R} }[/math] and [math]\displaystyle{ \mbox{C} }[/math]:
- [math]\displaystyle{ R=aaa\ \Omega }[/math]
- [math]\displaystyle{ C=bbb\ \mu F }[/math]
So the resonance frequency is [math]\displaystyle{ \omega_0=\frac{1}{\sqrt{aaa\ \Omega\ bbb\ \mu F }} = ccc\ \frac{\mbox{rad}}{\mbox{sec}} }[/math]
Or [math]\displaystyle{ f=\frac{\omega_0}{2\pi} = ddd\ \mbox{kHz} }[/math]
Let's estimate:
- Construct the LC circuit using a non-polar capacitor
- Measure the Gain [math]\displaystyle{ \equiv \frac{V_{out}}{V_{in}} }[/math] as a function of frequency. (25 pnts)
- Compare the measured and theoretical values of the resonance frequency ([math]\displaystyle{ \omega_{L} }[/math]) (10 pnts)
Questions
- Is there a value of [math]\displaystyle{ R }[/math] in which [math]\displaystyle{ V_{out} \approx V_{in} }[/math] at resonance. What is the value?(5 pnts)
The RLC cicuit
- Design and construct a series LRC circuit.
- Measure and Graph the Gain as a function of the oscillating input voltage frequency. (25 pnts)
- Measure and Graph the Phase Shift as a function of the oscillating input voltage frequency. (25 pnts)
Questions
- What is the current [math]\displaystyle{ I }[/math] at resonance? (5 pnts)
- What is the current as [math]\displaystyle{ \nu \rightarrow \infty }[/math]? (5 pnts)
- LC Resonance circuits
The LC cicuit
Design a parallel LC resonant circuit with a resonant frequency between 50-200 kHz. use [math]\displaystyle{ L }[/math] = 10 - 100 [math]\displaystyle{ \mu H }[/math].
- [math]\displaystyle{ \omega_0=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mbox{LC}}} }[/math]
I choose the following values for [math]\displaystyle{ \mbox{R} }[/math] and [math]\displaystyle{ \mbox{C} }[/math]:
- [math]\displaystyle{ R=aaa\ \Omega }[/math]
- [math]\displaystyle{ C=bbb\ \mu F }[/math]
So the resonance frequency is [math]\displaystyle{ \omega_0=\frac{1}{\sqrt{aaa\ \Omega\ bbb\ \mu F }} = ccc\ \frac{\mbox{rad}}{\mbox{sec}} }[/math]
Or [math]\displaystyle{ f=\frac{\omega_0}{2\pi} = ddd\ \mbox{kHz} }[/math]
Let's estimate:
Construct the LC circuit using a non-polar capacitor
Measure the Gain [math]\displaystyle{ \equiv \frac{V_{out}}{V_{in}} }[/math] as a function of frequency. (20 pnts)
Measure the Gain when an external resistance approximately equals to the inherent resistance of the rf choke [math]\displaystyle{ R_{L} }[/math]. (20 pnts)
Compare the measured and theoretical values from the resonance frequency ([math]\displaystyle{ \omega_{L} }[/math]) and the Quality factor [math]\displaystyle{ Q \equiv 2 \pi \frac{W_S}{W_L} = 2 \pi \frac{\mbox{Energy Stored}}{\mbox{Energy Lost}} }[/math] value for each case; [math]\displaystyle{ W = \frac{1}{2}LI^2 }[/math]. (10 pnts)
Questions
- If r=0, show that [math]\displaystyle{ Q = \frac{1}{\omega_0 R_L C} }[/math]. (10 pnts)
- Show that at resonance[math]\displaystyle{ Z_{AB} \approx Q \omega_0 L }[/math]. (10 pnts)
The LRC cicuit
- Design and construct a series LRC circuit.
- Measure and Graph the Gain as a function of the oscillating input voltage frequency. (20 pnts)
Questions
- What is the current [math]\displaystyle{ I }[/math] at resonance? (5 pnts)
- What is the current as [math]\displaystyle{ \nu \rightarrow \infty }[/math]? (5 pnts)