September 4, 2007 - Cosmic Telescope: Difference between revisions
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; Poisson Distribution | |||
: standard deviation (<math>\sigma</math>) = root of the mean (<math>\sqrt{\mu}</math>) | |||
: use in counting experiments | |||
: the distribtuion approximated the Binomial Distribution for the special case when the mean (<math>\mu</math>) is a lot less than the number of attempts to measure (<math>n</math>) because the probability of the event occurrring is small. | |||
: In the cosmic ray telescope experiment the mean number of detected cosmic rays is much smaller than the number of cosmic rays passing by. | |||
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Revision as of 15:50, 5 September 2007
| Plateau Zeroing | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time Start | Time Stop | Time elapsed (min.) | Thresholds on both Scintillators | Singles Count (on top) | Coinc. Counts | Coinc. per minute | Angle measure |
| 1:35 pm on 8/31 | 1:10 pm on 9/04 | 5725 min | 225 | 626816 | 1654 | .2889 | 75 degrees |
- Poisson Distribution
- standard deviation ([math]\displaystyle{ \sigma }[/math]) = root of the mean ([math]\displaystyle{ \sqrt{\mu} }[/math])
- use in counting experiments
- the distribtuion approximated the Binomial Distribution for the special case when the mean ([math]\displaystyle{ \mu }[/math]) is a lot less than the number of attempts to measure ([math]\displaystyle{ n }[/math]) because the probability of the event occurrring is small.
- In the cosmic ray telescope experiment the mean number of detected cosmic rays is much smaller than the number of cosmic rays passing by.
| Time Start | Time Stop | Time elapsed (hour) | Singles Count (on top) | Coinc. Counts | Coinc. per hour | [math]\displaystyle{ \sqrt{N} }[/math] | [math]\displaystyle{ (x_i-\bar{x})^2 }[/math] |
| 1:20 pm | 2:20 pm | 1 | 5694 | 127 | 127 | 11.3 | 121 |
| 2:20 pm | 3:20 pm | 1 | 4896 | 136 | 136 | 11.6 | 4 |
| 3:20 pm | 4:20 pm | 1 | 4655 | 151 | 151 | 12.2 | 169 |
Instrumental Uncertainty =[math]\displaystyle{ \sigma = \sqrt{\frac{\sum (x_i - \bar{x})^2}{N-1}} = 12.12 }[/math] counts per hour