Lab 5 RS: Difference between revisions

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So the experimentally measured resonance frequency is
So the experimentally measured resonance frequency is


  <math>f = 27.67\ \mbox{kHz}</math>
  <math>f = 27.7\ \mbox{kHz}</math>


And the predicted value of resonance frequency is
And the predicted value of resonance frequency is

Revision as of 22:23, 3 February 2011

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LC Resonance circuits

The LC circuit

Design a parallel LC resonant circuit with a resonant frequency between 50-200 kHz. use [math]\displaystyle{ L }[/math] = 10 - 100 [math]\displaystyle{ \mu H }[/math], R = 1k [math]\displaystyle{ \Omega }[/math]

[math]\displaystyle{ \omega_0=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mbox{LC}}} }[/math]

I choose the following values for [math]\displaystyle{ \mbox{L} }[/math] and [math]\displaystyle{ \mbox{C} }[/math]:

[math]\displaystyle{ \mbox{L}=33\ \mu H }[/math]
[math]\displaystyle{ \mbox{C}=1.024\ \mu F }[/math]
[math]\displaystyle{ \mbox{R}=0.989\ k \Omega }[/math]
[math]\displaystyle{ \mbox{R}_L=2.5\ \Omega }[/math]

So the resonance frequency is [math]\displaystyle{ \omega_0=\frac{1}{\sqrt{33\ \mu H \cdot 1.024\ \mu F}} = 172 \cdot 10^3\ \frac{\mbox{rad}}{\mbox{sec}} }[/math]

[math]\displaystyle{ f=\frac{\omega_0}{2\pi} = 27.4\ \mbox{kHz} }[/math]

And

[math]\displaystyle{ \mbox{Q} = \frac{1}{\mbox{R}} \sqrt{\frac{\mbox{L}}{\mbox{C}}} = 2.27 }[/math]

Construct the LC circuit using a non-polar capacitor

Measure the Gain [math]\displaystyle{ \equiv \frac{V_{out}}{V_{in}} }[/math] as a function of frequency. (25 pnts)

Compare the measured and theoretical values of the resonance frequency ([math]\displaystyle{ \omega_{L} }[/math]) (10 pnts)

Let's the plot the data from table above:


And let's zoom the graph above at resonance frequency:


So the experimentally measured resonance frequency is

[math]\displaystyle{ f = 27.7\ \mbox{kHz} }[/math]

And the predicted value of resonance frequency is

[math]\displaystyle{ f = 27.67\ \mbox{kHz} }[/math]

Questions

1.Is there a value of [math]\displaystyle{ R }[/math] in which [math]\displaystyle{ V_{out} \approx V_{in} }[/math] at resonance. What is the value?(5 pnts)

The RLC cicuit

Design and construct a series LRC circuit

Measure and Graph the Gain as a function of the oscillating input voltage frequency. (25 pnts)

Measure and Graph the Phase Shift as a function of the oscillating input voltage frequency. (25 pnts)

Questions

What is the current [math]\displaystyle{ I }[/math] at resonance? (5 pnts)

What is the current as [math]\displaystyle{ \nu \rightarrow \infty }[/math]? (5 pnts)

Forest_Electronic_Instrumentation_and_Measurement

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