Difference between revisions of "Lab 5 RS"

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==Construct the LC circuit using a non-polar capacitor==
 
==Construct the LC circuit using a non-polar capacitor==
 
==Measure the Gain <math>\equiv \frac{V_{out}}{V_{in}}</math> as a function of frequency. (25 pnts)==
 
==Measure the Gain <math>\equiv \frac{V_{out}}{V_{in}}</math> as a function of frequency. (25 pnts)==
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 +
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: center; width: 500px; height: 500px;"
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|+ '''Table1. Voltage gain vs. frequency for parallel LC circut'''
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|-
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! scope="col" width="50" | <math>\nu\ [\mbox{kHz}]</math>
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! scope="col" width="50" | <math>V_{in}\ [V]</math>
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! scope="col" width="50" | <math>V_{out}\ [V]</math>
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|}
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|0.867 22.3 0.096
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|2.460 22.2 0.098
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|3.385 22.2 0.101
 +
|5.197 22.2 0.106
 +
|6.645 22.1 0.112
 +
|7.674 22.1 0.115
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|8.387 22.1 0.117
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|10.14 22.0 0.125
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|11.15 22.0 0.133
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|12.99 22.0 0.145
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|15.17 22.0 0.161
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|16.55 21.9 0.173
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|17.52 22.0 0.185
 +
|18.90 22.0 0.201
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|20.30 21.9 0.219
 +
|21.61 22.0 0.238
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|22.10 22.0 0.244
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|22.56 22.0 0.251
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|23.19 21.9 0.259
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|24.07 21.9 0.271
 +
|24.59 21.9 0.278
 +
|25.14 21.9 0.284
 +
|25.86 21.9 0.292
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|26.18 21.9 0.295
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|26.83 21.9 0.299
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|27.02 22.0 0.301
 +
|27.18 21.9 0.300
 +
|27.36 21.9 0.302
 +
|27.43 21.9 0.300
 +
|27.54 21.9 0.301
 +
|27.62 21.9 0.301
 +
|27.80 21.9 0.300
 +
|27.94 21.9 0.302
 +
|28.08 21.9 0.301
 +
|28.25 21.9 0.301
 +
|28.52 21.9 0.299
 +
|28.77 21.9 0.299
 +
|29.00 21.9 0.297
 +
|29.65 21.9 0.292
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|30.00 21.9 0.288
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|30.62 21.9 0.282
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|31.11 21.9 0.277
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|32.24 21.9 0.263
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|33.05 21.9 0.255
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|34.14 21.9 0.243
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|35.32 21.9 0.230
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|36.43 21.9 0.220
 +
|37.77 21.9 0.208
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|39.50 21.9 0.194
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|41.63 21.9 0.180
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|43.33 21.9 0.171
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|44.11 21.9 0.170
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|45.12 21.9 0.164
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|46.28 21.9 0.161
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|48.11 21.9 0.153
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|49.66 21.9 0.148
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|50.93 21.9 0.146
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|53.16 21.9 0.140
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|56.67 21.8 0.131
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|59.40 21.8 0.129
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|63.17 21.9 0.123
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|67.96 21.8 0.117
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|72.95 21.8 0.113
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|77.85 21.8 0.109
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|83.20 21.8 0.104
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|88.55 21.8 0.100
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|95.07 21.8 0.096
 +
|116.49 21.9 0.090
 +
|}
 +
 
==Compare the measured and theoretical values of the resonance frequency (<math>\omega_{L}</math>) (10 pnts)==
 
==Compare the measured and theoretical values of the resonance frequency (<math>\omega_{L}</math>) (10 pnts)==
  

Revision as of 21:16, 3 February 2011

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LC Resonance circuits

The LC circuit

TF EIM Lab5 LC.png

Design a parallel LC resonant circuit with a resonant frequency between 50-200 kHz. use [math]L[/math] = 10 - 100 [math]\mu H[/math], R = 1k [math]\Omega[/math]

[math]\omega_0=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mbox{LC}}}[/math]

I choose the following values for [math]\mbox{L}[/math] and [math]\mbox{C}[/math]:

[math]\mbox{L}=33\ \mu H[/math]
[math]\mbox{C}=1.024\ \mu F[/math]
[math]\mbox{R}=0.989\ k \Omega[/math]
[math]\mbox{R}_L=2.5\ \Omega[/math]

So the resonance frequency is [math]\omega_0=\frac{1}{\sqrt{33\ \mu H \cdot 1.024\ \mu F}} = 172 \cdot 10^3\ \frac{\mbox{rad}}{\mbox{sec}}[/math]

[math]f=\frac{\omega_0}{2\pi} = 27.4\ \mbox{kHz}[/math]

And

[math]\mbox{Q} = \frac{1}{\mbox{R}} \sqrt{\frac{\mbox{L}}{\mbox{C}}} = 2.27[/math]

Construct the LC circuit using a non-polar capacitor

Measure the Gain [math]\equiv \frac{V_{out}}{V_{in}}[/math] as a function of frequency. (25 pnts)

Table1. Voltage gain vs. frequency for parallel LC circut
[math]\nu\ [\mbox{kHz}][/math] [math]V_{in}\ [V][/math] [math]V_{out}\ [V][/math]

|0.867 22.3 0.096 |2.460 22.2 0.098 |3.385 22.2 0.101 |5.197 22.2 0.106 |6.645 22.1 0.112 |7.674 22.1 0.115 |8.387 22.1 0.117 |10.14 22.0 0.125 |11.15 22.0 0.133 |12.99 22.0 0.145 |15.17 22.0 0.161 |16.55 21.9 0.173 |17.52 22.0 0.185 |18.90 22.0 0.201 |20.30 21.9 0.219 |21.61 22.0 0.238 |22.10 22.0 0.244 |22.56 22.0 0.251 |23.19 21.9 0.259 |24.07 21.9 0.271 |24.59 21.9 0.278 |25.14 21.9 0.284 |25.86 21.9 0.292 |26.18 21.9 0.295 |26.83 21.9 0.299 |27.02 22.0 0.301 |27.18 21.9 0.300 |27.36 21.9 0.302 |27.43 21.9 0.300 |27.54 21.9 0.301 |27.62 21.9 0.301 |27.80 21.9 0.300 |27.94 21.9 0.302 |28.08 21.9 0.301 |28.25 21.9 0.301 |28.52 21.9 0.299 |28.77 21.9 0.299 |29.00 21.9 0.297 |29.65 21.9 0.292 |30.00 21.9 0.288 |30.62 21.9 0.282 |31.11 21.9 0.277 |32.24 21.9 0.263 |33.05 21.9 0.255 |34.14 21.9 0.243 |35.32 21.9 0.230 |36.43 21.9 0.220 |37.77 21.9 0.208 |39.50 21.9 0.194 |41.63 21.9 0.180 |43.33 21.9 0.171 |44.11 21.9 0.170 |45.12 21.9 0.164 |46.28 21.9 0.161 |48.11 21.9 0.153 |49.66 21.9 0.148 |50.93 21.9 0.146 |53.16 21.9 0.140 |56.67 21.8 0.131 |59.40 21.8 0.129 |63.17 21.9 0.123 |67.96 21.8 0.117 |72.95 21.8 0.113 |77.85 21.8 0.109 |83.20 21.8 0.104 |88.55 21.8 0.100 |95.07 21.8 0.096 |116.49 21.9 0.090 |}

Compare the measured and theoretical values of the resonance frequency ([math]\omega_{L}[/math]) (10 pnts)

Questions

1.Is there a value of [math]R[/math] in which [math]V_{out} \approx V_{in}[/math] at resonance. What is the value?(5 pnts)

The RLC cicuit

TF EIM Lab5 RLC.png

Design and construct a series LRC circuit

Measure and Graph the Gain as a function of the oscillating input voltage frequency. (25 pnts)

Measure and Graph the Phase Shift as a function of the oscillating input voltage frequency. (25 pnts)

Questions

What is the current [math]I[/math] at resonance? (5 pnts)

What is the current as [math]\nu \rightarrow \infty[/math]? (5 pnts)

Forest_Electronic_Instrumentation_and_Measurement

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