Difference between revisions of "TF EIMLab8 Writeup"

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2.) attach an Oscilloscope set to 1M<math>\Omega</math> input impedence so the probe is located at point B.  The oscilloscope's internal resistance will serve as a Resistor (R)  to measure the voltage across the diode and calculate the current.
 
2.) attach an Oscilloscope set to 1M<math>\Omega</math> input impedence so the probe is located at point B.  The oscilloscope's internal resistance will serve as a Resistor (R)  to measure the voltage across the diode and calculate the current.
  
−
3.) Measure the diode reverse current <math>I_r < 1 \mu A</math> as a function of the DC supply voltage. (30 pnts)
 
  
 +
3.) Calculate the value of R needed to observe the current without burning up the diode.  What is the max reverse voltage you will have.
  
−
IN5230-B-T  (4.7 Volt Zener Diode)
+
 
 +
P_{diode} = 0.5 Watts
 +
 
 +
V_{max} = 4.9 Volts
 +
 
 +
I_{rev}^{max} = 5 \mu A at V = 2 Volts
 +
 
 +
 
 +
R = \frac{4.9}{5 \mu V} = 1 k\Omega
 +
 
 +
P = V I = 4.9 Volts \times 5 \mu A = 0.025 Wats
 +
 
 +
4.) Measure the diode reverse current <math>I_r < 1 \mu A</math> as a function of the DC supply voltage. (30 pnts)
 +
 
 +
 
 +
IN5230-B-T  (4.7 Volt Zener Diode),  The other diode is the IN5238B
 +
 
 +
Data sheet =>[[File:IN5230-B-T_DataSheet.pdf]]
 +
 
 +
{| border="3"  cellpadding="20" cellspacing="0"
 +
| V_Z || Z_Z (I_Z) || I_R (V_R) || Max Power
 +
|-
 +
|4.7 || 19\Omega (20 mA) || 2\mu A (1 Volt) || 500 mW
 +
|-
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
 
 +
{| border="3"  cellpadding="20" cellspacing="0"
 +
| Bias Volts || V_{scope} (1 M\Omega)(mV)|| Current (V/R) || Power
 +
|-
 +
| -2.5\pm 0.05 || 5 \pm 7 || 5/50 = 0 \pm 0.02 mA ||
 +
|-
 +
|-3.5 \pm 0.05||13 \pm 15||  0.62 \pm 0.064 mA
 +
|-
 +
| -4.4\pm 0.05||59\pm 10 mV || 0.59 \pm 0.1 mA
 +
|-
 +
|-4.57\pm 0.05  ||110\pm 13 mV || 1.1 \pm 0.1 mA
 +
|-
 +
| -4.70 \pm 0.05 || 220 \pm 10 mV|| 2.2 \pm 0.1 mA ||449 mW
 +
|-
 +
| -5.03 \pm 0.05 ||1050 \pm 15 || 10.5 \pm 0.2 mA
 +
|-
 +
| -5.22 \pm 0.05 ||2280 \pm 50 || 22.8 \pm 0.5 mA  || too much power
 +
|-
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
{| border="3"  cellpadding="20" cellspacing="0"
 +
| Bias Volts || V_{scope} (1 M\Omega)(mV)|| Current (V/R) || Power
 +
|-
 +
| 2.50 \pm 0.05 || 24 \pm 1 || 24/50 = 0.5 \pm 0.02 mA || 125
 +
|-
 +
|3.14  \pm 0.05||31.1 \pm 2||  0.62 \pm 0.064 mA
 +
|-
 +
| 4.07\pm 0.05||109 \pm 03 mV || 2.18 \pm 0.06 mA
 +
|-
 +
|4.46 \pm 0.05  ||274 \pm 3 mV || 5.4 \pm 0.06 mA
 +
|-
 +
| 4.74 \pm 0.05 || 824 \pm 10 mV|| 16.48 \pm 0.2 mA ||449 mW
 +
|-
 +
| 4.89 \pm 0.05 ||1860 \pm 10 || 37.2 \pm 0.2 mA
 +
|-
 +
| 5.02 \pm 0.05 ||3880 \pm 10 || 77.6 \pm 0.2 mA
 +
|-
 +
|}
  
 
{| border="3"  cellpadding="20" cellspacing="0"
 
{| border="3"  cellpadding="20" cellspacing="0"
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|1.27\pm 0.005  ||68 \pm 1 mV ||98.2 \pm 0.005 nA
 
|1.27\pm 0.005  ||68 \pm 1 mV ||98.2 \pm 0.005 nA
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 1.20\pm 0.005 || 75 \pm 1|| 118.2 \pm 0.5
+
| 1.30\pm 0.005 || 75 \pm 1|| 118.2 \pm 0.5
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 1.35 \pm 0.005 || 93 \pm 1||158.2 \pm 0.5
 
| 1.35 \pm 0.005 || 93 \pm 1||158.2 \pm 0.5
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|-
 
|-
 
| 1.55 \pm 0.005 ||182 \pm 1 ||474 \pm 0.5
 
| 1.55 \pm 0.005 ||182 \pm 1 ||474 \pm 0.5
 +
|-
 +
| 2.53 \pm  0.01|| 902 \pm 4 ||24 \pm .5 \times 10^{3} nA
 +
|-
 +
|2.95 \pm 0.05 ||290 \pm 9 ||10 \pm 1 \times 10^{4} nA
 +
|-
 +
| 3.85 \pm 0.05 ||2240 \pm 20 || 83 \pm 1 \times 10^{4}
 +
|-
 +
| 4.62\pm 0.05 ||2900 \pm 6 || 8.0 \pm 0.5 \times 10^{6}
 +
|-
 +
| 5.5 \pm 0.05 || 3740 \pm 30|| NA
 +
|-
 +
| 6.4 \pm 0.05 || 4760 \pm 23||
 +
|-
 +
| 7.4 \pm 0.05 ||5700 \pm 33 ||
 +
|-
 +
| 9.84 \pm 0.05 ||8.04 \pm 30 ||
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
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{| border="3"  cellpadding="20" cellspacing="0"
 
{| border="3"  cellpadding="20" cellspacing="0"
 
| Bias Volts || V_{scope} (1 M\Omega)(mV)|| Keithley ammeter
 
| Bias Volts || V_{scope} (1 M\Omega)(mV)|| Keithley ammeter
 +
|-
 +
| 0.922 \pm 0.005 ||1780 \pm 40 || 17.80 \pm 0.4 mA
 +
|-
 +
| 0.953 \pm 0.005 || 2800 \pm 40 || 28.0 \pm 0.4
 +
|-
 +
| 1.00 \pm 0.005 ||  4280\pm 50|| 42.8 \pm 0.5
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  ||
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  ||
 +
|-
 +
|}
 +
 +
{| border="3"  cellpadding="20" cellspacing="0"
 +
| Bias Volts || V_{scope} (1 M\Omega)(mV)|| Keithley ammeter
 +
|-
 +
| 0.850 \pm 0.005 || 1740 \pm 20 || 1740/50 = 34.8 mA
 +
|-
 +
| 0.872 \pm 0.005 || 3090 \pm 20 ||
 +
|-
 +
| 0.883 \pm 0.005 ||  4230\pm 35||
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  ||
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  ||  ||  
 
|  ||  ||  
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=Graph=
 
=Graph=
−
# make the same measurements in parts 1 and 2 above for a germanium diode.
+
#Plot the diode current (on the ordinate) versus the diode voltage (on the abscissa)for both the reverse and forward bias measurements. (50 pnts)
−
#Plot the diode current (on the ordinate) versus the diode voltage (on the abscissa)for both diodes on the same graph. (50 pnts)
+
[[File:TF_EIM_Lab8_V-vs-I.png| 200]]
  
 
=Questions=
 
=Questions=
  
−
#The reverse biased diode acts like a constant ____________. (10 pnts)
+
 
 +
1.) Plot the reverse biased diode for voltages beyond the turn on voltage and measure the effective impedance of the diode using a linear fit. (20 pnts)
 +
 
 +
2.)The measured reverse biased turn on voltage is _________ Volts for silicon diode type # IN_____________.  The % difference between the measured turn on voltage and the one given in the specification is __________%.  Circle the correct answer in the parentheses.  This % difference (is / is not) within the measurement uncertainty. ( 10 pnts)
 +
 
 +
3.) Plot the forward biased diode  and measure the effective impedance of the diode using a linear fit in the linear region at large bias voltages. ( 20 pnts)
 +
 
 +
 
 +
Old question
 +
 
 +
#The reverse biased diode acts like a constant _____DC Voltage_______. (10 pnts)
 
#The forward biased diode has a very __________ resistance.  A reverse biased diode has a very ____________ resistance.(10 pnts)
 
#The forward biased diode has a very __________ resistance.  A reverse biased diode has a very ____________ resistance.(10 pnts)
 
#The approximate DC forward resistance for diode #___________ is _________ when the forward current is _______________.(10 pnts)
 
#The approximate DC forward resistance for diode #___________ is _________ when the forward current is _______________.(10 pnts)

Latest revision as of 18:10, 27 March 2011

Lab 8 The Diode Objective: Measure the current-voltage curve of a silicon diode.

Reverse current

1.) Construct the circuit below using a DC power supply, a diode.

Lab8 ReverseCurrentDiode.png

2.) attach an Oscilloscope set to 1M[math]\Omega[/math] input impedence so the probe is located at point B. The oscilloscope's internal resistance will serve as a Resistor (R) to measure the voltage across the diode and calculate the current.


3.) Calculate the value of R needed to observe the current without burning up the diode. What is the max reverse voltage you will have.


P_{diode} = 0.5 Watts

V_{max} = 4.9 Volts

I_{rev}^{max} = 5 \mu A at V = 2 Volts


R = \frac{4.9}{5 \mu V} = 1 k\Omega

P = V I = 4.9 Volts \times 5 \mu A = 0.025 Wats

4.) Measure the diode reverse current [math]I_r \lt 1 \mu A[/math] as a function of the DC supply voltage. (30 pnts)


IN5230-B-T (4.7 Volt Zener Diode), The other diode is the IN5238B

Data sheet =>File:IN5230-B-T DataSheet.pdf

V_Z Z_Z (I_Z) I_R (V_R) Max Power
4.7 19\Omega (20 mA) 2\mu A (1 Volt) 500 mW


Bias Volts V_{scope} (1 M\Omega)(mV) Current (V/R) Power
-2.5\pm 0.05 5 \pm 7 5/50 = 0 \pm 0.02 mA
-4.4\pm 0.05 59\pm 10 mV 0.59 \pm 0.1 mA
-4.70 \pm 0.05 220 \pm 10 mV 2.2 \pm 0.1 mA 449 mW
-5.03 \pm 0.05 1050 \pm 15 10.5 \pm 0.2 mA
-5.22 \pm 0.05 2280 \pm 50 22.8 \pm 0.5 mA too much power
Bias Volts V_{scope} (1 M\Omega)(mV) Current (V/R) Power
2.50 \pm 0.05 24 \pm 1 24/50 = 0.5 \pm 0.02 mA 125
3.14 \pm 0.05 31.1 \pm 2 0.62 \pm 0.064 mA
4.07\pm 0.05 109 \pm 03 mV 2.18 \pm 0.06 mA
4.46 \pm 0.05 274 \pm 3 mV 5.4 \pm 0.06 mA
4.74 \pm 0.05 824 \pm 10 mV 16.48 \pm 0.2 mA 449 mW
4.89 \pm 0.05 1860 \pm 10 37.2 \pm 0.2 mA
5.02 \pm 0.05 3880 \pm 10 77.6 \pm 0.2 mA
Bias Volts V_{scope} (1 M\Omega)(mV) Keithley ammeter
0.6 \pm 0.001 2 \pm 1 1.24 \pm 0.01
0.9 \pm 0.001 10 \pm 1 8.69 \pm 0.01 nA
1.05 \pm 0.005 22 \pm 0.5 mV 24.3 \pm 0.05 nA
1.16 \pm 0.005 40 \pm 1 mV 49.4 \pm 0.05 nA
1.23 \pm 0.005 56 \pm 1 mV 78.6 \pm 0.05 nA
1.27\pm 0.005 68 \pm 1 mV 98.2 \pm 0.005 nA
1.30\pm 0.005 75 \pm 1 118.2 \pm 0.5
1.35 \pm 0.005 93 \pm 1 158.2 \pm 0.5
1.4 \pm 0.005 112 \pm 1 213.0 \pm 0.1
1.45 \pm 0.005 132 \pm 1 279.1 \pm 0.1 nA
1.50 \pm 0.005 155 \pm 1 366 \pm 0.5 nA
1.55 \pm 0.005 182 \pm 1 474 \pm 0.5
2.53 \pm 0.01 902 \pm 4 24 \pm .5 \times 10^{3} nA
2.95 \pm 0.05 290 \pm 9 10 \pm 1 \times 10^{4} nA
3.85 \pm 0.05 2240 \pm 20 83 \pm 1 \times 10^{4}
4.62\pm 0.05 2900 \pm 6 8.0 \pm 0.5 \times 10^{6}
5.5 \pm 0.05 3740 \pm 30 NA
6.4 \pm 0.05 4760 \pm 23
7.4 \pm 0.05 5700 \pm 33
9.84 \pm 0.05 8.04 \pm 30

4.) Fill in the blank. The reverse biased diode act as a constant _______________ source. (5 pnts)

Forward Current

  1. now swap the diode direction and repeat the measurement in the previous section.

Lab8 ForwardCurrentDiode.png


IN5230-B-T (4.7 Volt Zener Diode)

Bias Volts V_{scope} (1 M\Omega)(mV) Keithley ammeter
0.922 \pm 0.005 1780 \pm 40 17.80 \pm 0.4 mA
0.953 \pm 0.005 2800 \pm 40 28.0 \pm 0.4
1.00 \pm 0.005 4280\pm 50 42.8 \pm 0.5
Bias Volts V_{scope} (1 M\Omega)(mV) Keithley ammeter
0.850 \pm 0.005 1740 \pm 20 1740/50 = 34.8 mA
0.872 \pm 0.005 3090 \pm 20
0.883 \pm 0.005 4230\pm 35

Graph

  1. Plot the diode current (on the ordinate) versus the diode voltage (on the abscissa)for both the reverse and forward bias measurements. (50 pnts)

200

Questions

1.) Plot the reverse biased diode for voltages beyond the turn on voltage and measure the effective impedance of the diode using a linear fit. (20 pnts)

2.)The measured reverse biased turn on voltage is _________ Volts for silicon diode type # IN_____________. The % difference between the measured turn on voltage and the one given in the specification is __________%. Circle the correct answer in the parentheses. This % difference (is / is not) within the measurement uncertainty. ( 10 pnts)

3.) Plot the forward biased diode and measure the effective impedance of the diode using a linear fit in the linear region at large bias voltages. ( 20 pnts) 


Old question
  1. The reverse biased diode acts like a constant _____DC Voltage_______. (10 pnts)
  2. The forward biased diode has a very __________ resistance. A reverse biased diode has a very ____________ resistance.(10 pnts)
  3. The approximate DC forward resistance for diode #___________ is _________ when the forward current is _______________.(10 pnts)
  4. The approximate DC reverse resistance for diode #___________ is _________ when the forward current is _______________.(10 pnts)
  5. The silicon diode #___________ has an approximate turn on voltage of ___________.(10 pnts)


Forest_Electronic_Instrumentation_and_Measurement

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